What Is IVF Treatment in Nepal and How Is Test Tube Baby Done?

For many couples in Nepal facing difficulties in conceiving naturally, the term “Test Tube Baby” or IVF treatment offers hope and a pathway to parenthood. IVF, which stands for In Vitro Fertilisation, is a widely recognised assisted reproductive technique that helps overcome infertility. In Nepal, IVF treatment has become increasingly accessible and successful due to advances in medical technology and expertise.

Let’s walk you through what IVF treatment in Nepal involves, why it is chosen by couples dealing with infertility, and how the process of creating a Test Tube Baby is carried out.

IVF Treatment in Nepal

IVF is a medical procedure that helps couples with fertility issues conceive a child. In Nepal, this treatment is growing rapidly because of increasing awareness and the availability of advanced technologies at affordable costs. IVF treatment in Nepal is performed by fertility experts who guide couples through each step, providing support and careful monitoring.

The Purpose of IVF

IVF is especially helpful when other simpler fertility treatments have not worked. It helps when couples face issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, poor sperm quality, unexplained infertility, or other health problems that prevent natural conception. IVF works by fertilising the woman’s egg and the man’s sperm outside the body in a controlled laboratory environment. This method creates an embryo that is then implanted into the woman’s uterus to grow and develop.

Steps in IVF Treatment in Nepal

1. Initial Health Evaluation and Tests: Before starting IVF, couples undergo various medical tests. These include blood tests, ultrasound scans, semen analysis, and other fertility checks to understand their health conditions and fertility status. Based on the results, fertility doctors suggest the best treatment approach.
2. Ovarian Stimulation: Normally, a woman produces one egg each month. In IVF, fertility medicines encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs to increase the chance of success. The development of eggs is closely monitored using ultrasounds and blood tests.
3. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs mature, a minor surgical procedure is done to collect them. Using a thin needle guided by ultrasound, the eggs are gently removed from the ovaries in a process called egg retrieval. This is typically a painless procedure done under light sedation.
4. Sperm Collection: On the day of egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected from the male partner. If natural sperm collection is difficult, surgical techniques may be used to retrieve sperm directly from the male reproductive system.
5. Fertilisation: The retrieved eggs and prepared sperm are combined in a special laboratory dish to encourage fertilisation. The development of embryos is monitored over several days.
6. Embryo Transfer: Once the embryos have grown to a healthy stage, usually after 3 to 5 days, one or more are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. This step is simple and typically causes no discomfort.
7. Pregnancy Test and Follow-up: About two weeks after embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is done to check if implantation was successful. The couple receives support and monitoring throughout the following weeks.

Additional Treatments and Options

In Nepal, IVF clinics may also offer advanced treatments such as:

• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A technique where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg, helpful in cases of severe male infertility.
• Donor Eggs or Sperm: When a partner cannot provide viable eggs or sperm, healthy donor gametes can be used.
• Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): Sometimes embryos are frozen for use in later cycles.
• Assisted Hatching: A technique to help the embryo hatch and implant inside the uterus.

IVF treatment in Nepal is supported by experienced fertility specialists who tailor the process to each couple’s unique situation, offering hope and compassion throughout the journey.

How Is a Test Tube Baby Done? Understanding the Process

A test tube baby is another name for a baby conceived through IVF. The term “test tube baby” comes from the fact that fertilisation happens outside the body, in a laboratory dish or “test tube,” rather than inside the woman’s body.

What Happens During the Test Tube Baby Process?

The test tube baby process is a careful step-by-step procedure designed to create life where natural conception has been difficult or impossible.

1. Egg Collection: After preparing the woman’s body with hormones to stimulate egg production, mature eggs are collected carefully by the fertility doctor. This procedure is done with precision to ensure the eggs remain healthy.
2. Sperm Preparation: The male partner provides a sperm sample, which is then prepared in the lab. This preparation involves selecting the healthiest and most active sperm to maximise fertilisation chances.
3. Fertilisation in the Lab: The eggs and sperm are placed together in a special dish, allowing sperm to fertilise the eggs naturally. In cases where fertilisation may be difficult, the ICSI technique may be used, where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
4. Embryo Development: The fertilised eggs (now called embryos) are closely observed in the laboratory for a few days. Experts watch how the embryos grow and divide into multiple cells.
5. Selecting the Best Embryos: From the developed embryos, fertility specialists choose the healthiest ones for transfer. Only the best-quality embryos are selected to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
6. Embryo Transfer into the Uterus: The chosen embryo(s) are placed into the woman’s uterus using a thin, flexible tube. The procedure is quick and usually pain-free.
7. Waiting and Pregnancy Confirmation: After the transfer, the woman waits for about two weeks before taking a pregnancy test. If the embryo successfully implants into the uterus lining, pregnancy begins.

Why Is It Called a Test Tube Baby?

Though actual test tubes are not used anymore, the term “test tube baby” remains popular as it highlights the key feature of IVF — fertilisation happening outside the body. This process was revolutionary when it was first done and opened new possibilities for people struggling with infertility.

Success and Emotional Support

The test tube baby process requires patience and emotional strength. While IVF technology continues to improve, each couple’s experience can differ. Many may need more than one cycle to achieve pregnancy. Emotional support from doctors, counsellors, and family is essential during this time.

Conclusion

IVF treatment in Nepal offers a lifeline for couples dreaming of having a child when natural conception isn’t an option. With high-quality care, advanced technology, and personalised treatment plans, Nepal’s fertility centres provide accessible and effective solutions. The process of creating a test tube baby involves careful steps from egg and sperm collection to fertilisation and embryo transfer, all aimed at giving couples the best chance to become parents.

Understanding IVF treatment and the test tube baby process helps couples prepare emotionally and physically for the journey ahead. With hope, expert care, and patience, many have fulfilled their dreams of parenthood through IVF treatment in Nepal. This medical marvel continues to bring joy and new beginnings to countless families.